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Lebanon, IL Area Guide

Southern Illinois’ college town with an old-fashioned feel

College Town Quaint Wooded

Lebanon, Illinois carries the quiet confidence of a town that has seen centuries come and go without losing its sense of place. Roughly 30 minutes east of St. Louis, this small St. Clair County city of about 4,700 residents anchors itself around McKendree University, founded in 1828 as the oldest college in Illinois. The university gives Lebanon a steady intellectual pulse that a town of barely three square miles might not otherwise sustain, drawing students, staff, and cultural programming that keeps the community engaged year-round.

Downtown Lebanon reads like a preserved chapter of 19th-century American architecture, where Gothic, Italianate, Greek Revival, and Queen Anne buildings line the streets alongside the Mermaid House, a landmark that hosted Charles Dickens during his 1842 American tour. The Looking Glass Playhouse and the Hettenhausen Center for the Arts add a performing arts dimension. Scott Air Force Base, just 20 minutes away, adds another significant employment anchor to the area.

The rental market here reflects the town's scale: expect historic single-family homes and modest apartment communities. Renters gain access to the broader St. Louis metro while trading congestion for tree-lined streets, trail access, and a genuinely unhurried way of living.

Demographics

Median Household Income

$82,052

Average: $96,018

Education

1,297

Residents Have a Degree

Job Market

2,182

Workers Employed

Age Distribution
Get a sense of this area's population profile.

Median Age

33 Years

Largest Age Group

20-29 Years

Approximately 24% of Residents

Under 20

20%

Over 65

19%

Housing Distribution

Lebanon has more homeowners than renters.

Renters
36%
Non-Renters
64%

Education Distribution

Review this city's overall education levels.

Bachelor's or Higher
24%
Other Education
76%

Learn More About Lebanon

Getting Around

Somewhat Walkable

Walkability

30 / 100

Very Drivable

Drivability

80 / 100

Somewhat Bikeable

Bikeability

20 / 100

Schools

Lebanon Elementary School

Public

Grades PK-5

303 Students

Lebanon High School

Public

Grades 6-12

213 Students

Lebanon High School

Public

Grades 6-12

213 Students

Points of Interest

Top Apartments in Lebanon

Houses for Rent in Lebanon

Living in Lebanon

History

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Lebanon's history is visible around nearly every corner, from the Gothic, Italianate, Greek Revival, and Queen Anne architecture lining downtown streets to the storied campus of McKendree University, founded in 1828 as the oldest college in Illinois. The university remains a defining presence in town, shaping its character as much today as it has for nearly two centuries. One of Lebanon's most distinctive historical footnotes is the Mermaid House, visited by Charles Dickens in 1842 during his American tour and later referenced in his travelogue "American Notes." That sense of history carries into the local calendar as well. The annual Lebanon Victorian Holiday brings horse-drawn carriages, carolers, and holiday treats to the streets each year, offering a glimpse of the town's Victorian roots in a way that feels lived-in rather than staged. For newcomers, Lebanon's preserved architecture and small-scale downtown make the past easy to notice and appreciate without having to seek it out.

Restaurants

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Lebanon's dining scene reflects its small-town, college-community character. The downtown corridor offers casual, locally owned spots suited to students, faculty, and longtime residents alike, with everyday staples like diners, pizza, and American comfort food making up the core of what is available. For a wider range of cuisines, residents typically head to nearby O'Fallon or Belleville, both a short drive away, where the Metro East area supports a much broader selection of restaurants and food options within easy reach of Lebanon.

Transportation

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Lebanon is a car-dependent small town where most residents rely on personal vehicles to get around. The town sits about 30 minutes east of St. Louis, with regional road corridors connecting to the broader Metro East area. Commuters heading into St. Louis have access to the St. Louis MetroLink light rail system via the Shiloh-Scott Station, roughly 8 miles and a 13-minute drive away, with several additional stations within 20 minutes. Scott AFB/MidAmerica St. Louis Airport is about 11 miles away, and St. Louis Lambert International Airport is reachable in under an hour. Horner Park and the town's trail network offer recreational options on foot or bike within its compact 3-square-mile footprint.

Parks

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Horner Park is Lebanon's outdoor centerpiece, offering 58 acres of green space with sports facilities, shaded pavilions, walking trails, and a fishing lake. The park provides ample room for recreation throughout the seasons. Beyond Horner Park, the town's wooded character and trail network make it easy to enjoy the outdoors close to home. Lebanon's compact size means most green spaces are within easy reach, whether you're looking for a quiet walk through tree-lined paths or an afternoon of lawn sports and lakeside fishing.

Cost

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Lebanon's rental market is notably small, with limited inventory that makes broad comparisons difficult. Two-bedroom units average $1,524 per month and three-bedroom units average $2,114 per month, with both seeing modest year-over-year increases. One-bedroom data is unavailable for the city itself, though nearby communities in the Metro East region offer a general sense of the surrounding range. Lebanon sits below the Illinois state average for one-bedroom rents, which stands at $1,736. The housing stock is predominantly historic single-family homes, with relatively few large multi-family options, reflecting the character of a small college town.

Shopping

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Lebanon's small-town character extends to its retail landscape, where the downtown corridor offers a low-key, walkable browsing experience rooted in the town's historic Main Street identity. As with many communities of this size, residents also venture to nearby shopping centers within a short drive, including Four Points Center and Lakepointe Centre, both reachable in under ten minutes. The annual Lebanon Victorian Holiday, held each December, draws visitors downtown for a festive, market-like atmosphere complete with seasonal shopping, holiday treats, and old-fashioned charm, making it one of the more distinctive retail-adjacent events in the Metro East region.

Highlights

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Lebanon, Illinois blends nearly 200 years of history with small-town accessibility, anchored by McKendree University, the oldest college in Illinois, and a downtown lined with Victorian-era architecture. Just 30 minutes from St. Louis, the city offers 58-acre Horner Park, performing arts venues, and rents below the Illinois state average.

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Methodology

† Our analysis of utilities, groceries, transportation, healthcare, home prices, and other goods and services is sourced from the Cost of Living Index, a respected benchmark published by the Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER) that provides a thorough overview of living expenses across different regions.

Rent data is provided by CoStar Group’s Market Trend reports. As the industry leader in commercial real estate information, analytics, and news, CoStar conducts extensive research to produce and maintain a comprehensive database of commercial real estate information. We combine this data with public record to provide the most up-to-date rental information available.

Consumer goods, services, and home prices are sourced from the Cost of Living Index published by the Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER). The data on this page is updated quarterly. It was last published in September 2026.

Demographic information comes from Neustar and combines detailed address data with U.S. Census and American Community Survey statistics to produce reliable local estimates.