Background Image

Hays, KS

Area Guide

Celebrate the past while progressing toward the future

Rural Suburban Family-Friendly

Sitting where Interstate 70 meets U.S. 183 in the heart of the High Plains, Hays carries the unmistakable energy of a small city that punches well above its weight. As the county seat of Ellis County and the largest city in northwestern Kansas, it serves as a regional hub for commerce, healthcare, and education across a wide stretch of the state. Fort Hays State University anchors much of the city's rhythm, drawing students and hosting cultural events, athletic competitions, and community programming throughout the year. The Sternberg Museum of Natural History, one of the country's standout paleontology museums, adds serious depth to the city's identity well beyond its size.

Hays spans a compact eight square miles, making it easy to get around without much fuss. Neighborhoods range from quiet residential streets near the university to more established areas closer to downtown. The housing stock reflects that range too, with single-family rentals, duplexes, and apartment communities offering everything from no-frills affordability to updated layouts with modern finishes. The city hosts beloved annual events like Oktoberfest and the Wild West Festival, both rooted in the area's frontier past. Wichita and Topeka are reachable within three hours, but Hays holds its own as a place worth putting down roots.

Demographics

Median Household Income

$52,092

Average: $68,414

Education

7,108

Residents Have a Degree

Job Market

12,242

Workers Employed

Age Distribution
Get a sense of this area's population profile.

Median Age

32 Years

Largest Age Group

20-29 Years

Approximately 22% of Residents

Under 20

25%

Over 65

17%

Housing Distribution

Hays has more homeowners than renters.

Renters
45%
Non-Renters
55%

Education Distribution

Review this city's overall education levels.

Bachelor's or Higher
25%
Other Education
75%

Getting Around

Fairly Walkable

Walkability

50 / 100

Exceptionally Drivable

Drivability

100 / 100

Fairly Bikeable

Bikeability

40 / 100

Schools

Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy Elementary

Public

Grades K-5

384 Students

Woodrow Wilson Elementary School

Public

Grades K-5

384 Students

Lincoln Elementary School

Public

Grades PK-5

376 Students

Kathryn O'loughlin Mccarthy Elementary School

Public

Grades K-5

384 Students

Woodrow Wilson Elementary

Public

Grades K-5

384 Students

Felten Middle School

Public

Grades 6-8

739 Students

Hays High

Public

Grades 9-12

959 Students

Hays High School

Public

Grades 9-12

959 Students

Points of Interest

Parks and Recreation

  • Sternberg Museum of Natural History

Top Apartments in Hays

Houses for Rent in Hays

Living in Hays

History

-

Hays traces its origins to the frontier era when Fort Hays was established in the 1860s as a key military outpost protecting settlers and railroad workers along the western Kansas plains. The fort's legacy lives on at Fort Hays State Historic Site, where visitors can explore preserved stone buildings and learn about the area's role in westward expansion. The city's wild reputation during this period is documented in various local museums, offering a vivid glimpse into life along the frontier.

Today, the Sternberg Museum of Natural History stands as another significant cultural landmark, housing extensive collections that connect the region's ancient past to its more recent history. Downtown Hays retains historic architecture that reflects its railroad town roots, while annual events like the Wild West Festival celebrate the city's frontier heritage. Fort Hays State University, established in the early 20th century, occupies land once part of the original military reservation, creating a living link between Hays' historical foundations and its present character.

Transportation

-

Hays sits at the crossroads of Interstate 70 and U.S. Highway 183, making it easy to travel east toward Salina and Wichita or west toward Colby and Denver. Most residents rely on personal vehicles to get around, as the city lacks a formal public transit system. The street grid is manageable and traffic congestion is rarely an issue given the city's size. Hays Regional Airport offers limited commercial service, while Kansas City and Wichita serve as the nearest major airports for broader flight options. Biking and walking are feasible in many parts of town, with some dedicated trails adding car-free options for residents.

Parks

-

Hays offers a variety of outdoor spaces perfect for enjoying the wide-open Kansas landscape. Frontier Historical Park is a popular local destination featuring sports fields, picnic shelters, a playground, and walking paths. Hays Aquatic Park provides outdoor water recreation during warmer months. Big Creek Trail runs along Big Creek, offering a scenic paved path ideal for walking, running, and cycling through the heart of the city. Dr. Howard Reynolds Nature Trails winds next to Sternberg Museum of Natural History for additional green space for relaxing and recreation. Just a short drive away, Cedar Bluff State Park and Reservoir offers camping, fishing, boating, and hiking along its scenic shoreline.

Highlights

-

Hays is a welcoming High Plains city and home to Fort Hays State University, bringing a lively academic atmosphere and cultural amenities to the region. With affordable living costs, a charming downtown filled with local shops and dining, and easy access to outdoor recreation along Big Creek, Hays offers a well-rounded lifestyle in the heart of western Kansas.

Methodology

† Our analysis of utilities, groceries, transportation, healthcare, home prices, and other goods and services is sourced from the Cost of Living Index, a respected benchmark published by the Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER) that provides a thorough overview of living expenses across different regions.

Rent data is provided by CoStar Group’s Market Trend reports. As the industry leader in commercial real estate information, analytics, and news, CoStar conducts extensive research to produce and maintain a comprehensive database of commercial real estate information. We combine this data with public record to provide the most up-to-date rental information available.

Consumer goods, services, and home prices are sourced from the Cost of Living Index published by the Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER). The data on this page is updated quarterly. It was last published in June 2026.

Demographic information comes from Neustar and combines detailed address data with U.S. Census and American Community Survey statistics to produce reliable local estimates.