Median Age
41 Years
Largest Age Group
30-39 Years
Approximately 13% of Residents
Under 20
24%
Over 65
21%
Area Guide
Avg Rent
$1,232
Population
10,457
Renter Mix
48% Rent
Columbia, Pennsylvania carries a quiet distinction most small boroughs can only hope for — it once came within a handful of votes of becoming the capital of the United States. Settled in 1726 by Colonial Quakers along the east bank of the Susquehanna River, this Lancaster County borough has spent nearly three centuries building an identity rooted in history, civic pride, and a strong sense of place.
With just over 10,000 residents spread across roughly three square miles, Columbia feels close-knit without feeling closed off. The borough's historic district anchors much of its character, where well-preserved Victorian architecture lines the streets and remnants of its industrial past give the town a layered, lived-in quality. Columbia serves as home to the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, drawing enthusiasts from across the country to its celebrated museum. The local economy reflects a mix of small business, light industry, and proximity to Lancaster City, which sits just a short drive away and adds a broader employment base to the region.
Median Household Income
$46,363
Average: $61,153
Education
1,672
Residents Have a Degree
Job Market
4,857
Workers Employed
Median Age
41 Years
Largest Age Group
30-39 Years
Approximately 13% of Residents
Under 20
24%
Over 65
21%
Housing Distribution
Columbia has more homeowners than renters.
Education Distribution
Review this city's overall education levels.
As of May 2026, the average apartment rent in Columbia, PA is $1,232 for one bedroom, $1,336 for two bedrooms, and $1,400 for three bedrooms. Apartment rent in Columbia has increased by 1.2% in the past year.
Explore how walkable, bikeable, drivable, and transit-friendly Columbia, PA is for everyday living.
Fairly Walkable
Walkability
Limited Public Transit
Transit
Very Drivable
Drivability
Somewhat Bikeable
Bikeability
Public
Grades K-5
189 Students
Public
Grades K-5
478 Students
Public
Grades K-8
387 Students
Public
Grades K-6
315 Students
Public
Grades 6-8
200 Students
Columbia Middle School Hill Campus
Public
Grades 6-8
200 Students
Public
Grades K-8
387 Students
Columbia Junior-Senior High School
Public
Grades 9-12
376 Students
The GreatSchools Rating helps parents compare schools within a state based on a variety of school quality indicators and provides a helpful picture of how effectively each school serves all of its students. Ratings are on a scale of 1 (below average) to 10 (above average) and can include test scores, college readiness, academic progress, advanced courses, equity, discipline and attendance data. We also advise parents to visit schools, consider other information on school performance and programs, and consider family needs as part of the school selection process.
View GreatSchools Rating Methodology
Data provided by
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© 2026. All rights reserved.
† Our analysis of utilities, groceries, transportation, healthcare, home prices, and other goods and services is sourced from the Cost of Living Index, a respected benchmark published by the Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER) that provides a thorough overview of living expenses across different regions.
Rent data is provided by CoStar Group’s Market Trend reports. As the industry leader in commercial real estate information, analytics, and news, CoStar conducts extensive research to produce and maintain a comprehensive database of commercial real estate information. We combine this data with public record to provide the most up-to-date rental information available.
Consumer goods, services, and home prices are sourced from the Cost of Living Index published by the Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER). The data on this page is updated quarterly. It was last published in February 2026.
Demographic information comes from Neustar and combines detailed address data with U.S. Census and American Community Survey statistics to produce reliable local estimates.